{"id":1597,"date":"2026-08-11T17:57:26","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T14:57:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/citywellnesstv.ro\/?p=1597"},"modified":"2026-08-11T17:57:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T14:57:26","slug":"boala-parodontala-de-la-gingivita-la-pierderea-dintilor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/citywellnesstv.ro\/index.php\/2026\/08\/11\/boala-parodontala-de-la-gingivita-la-pierderea-dintilor\/","title":{"rendered":"Boala parodontal\u0103: De la gingivit\u0103 la pierderea din\u021bilor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Boala parodontal\u0103, cunoscut\u0103 de pacien\u021bi sub denumirea de parodontoz\u0103, este o afec\u021biune inflamatorie care afecteaz\u0103 \u021besuturile de sus\u021binere ale din\u021bilor: gingia, ligamentele dento-alveolare \u0219i osul.<\/p>\n

Dr. Raluca Sofrone-Petre, de la Academia de Z\u00e2mbete<\/strong>, explic\u0103 modul \u00een care evolueaz\u0103 boala parodontal\u0103, care sunt factorii de risc \u0219i ce putem face pentru a preveni pierderea din\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

Primul semn al bolii: gingivita<\/strong><\/p>\n

Primul stadiu al bolii parodontale este gingivita, inflama\u021bia gingiei cauzat\u0103 de tartru. Aceasta se manifest\u0103 prin s\u00e2nger\u0103ri gingivale, ro\u0219ea\u021b\u0103, edem u\u0219or al marginii gingivale, disconfort \u0219i miros nepl\u0103cut.<\/p>\n

Tartrul reprezint\u0103 o acumulare de plac\u0103 bacterian\u0103, format\u0103 din resturi alimentare \u0219i bacterii. Aceasta se depune la nivelul marginii gingivale, se mineralizeaz\u0103 \u0219i irit\u0103 gingia, provoc\u00e2nd inflama\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Gingivita se poate vindeca complet. Netratat\u0103, aceasta evolueaz\u0103 c\u0103tre parodontit\u0103. Inflama\u021bia se extinde de la gingie c\u0103tre ligamentele dento-alveolare \u0219i osul alveolar.<\/p>\n

Cum evolueaz\u0103 parodontita<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen acest stadiu apar pungile parodontale, care reprezint\u0103 focare de infec\u021bie. Acestea distrug treptat osul \u0219i ligamentele care sus\u021bin din\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce \u021besuturile de sus\u021binere sunt afectate, apare mobilitatea dentar\u0103 \u0219i, \u00een timp, pierderea din\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

Evolu\u021bia parodontitei se poate opri, \u00eens\u0103 pierderea osoas\u0103 \u0219i recesiunea gingival\u0103 se pot vindeca par\u021bial prin interven\u021bii chirurgicale, precum augment\u0103rile osoase \u0219i grefele gingivale.<\/p>\n

Preven\u021bia, cel mai pu\u021bin costisitor tratament<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cel mai bun \u0219i mai pu\u021bin costisitor tratament este prevenirea bolii sau tratarea gingivitei, primul s\u0103u stadiu.<\/p>\n

Pacientul trebuie s\u0103 mearg\u0103\u00a0la fiecare \u0219ase luni la medicul stomatolog pentru un consult si\u00a0o igienizare profesional\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 acest tratament, gingia ar trebui s\u0103 nu mai s\u00e2ngereze o perioad\u0103, iar inflama\u021bia, ro\u0219ea\u021ba \u0219i mirosul nepl\u0103cut ar trebui s\u0103 dispar\u0103. Dac\u0103 aceste simptome persist\u0103, gingivita nu a fost eliminat\u0103 complet.<\/p>\n

Atunci c\u00e2nd inflama\u021bia a evoluat c\u0103tre parodontit\u0103, scopul tratamentului este oprirea evolu\u021biei bolii.<\/p>\n

Cu un tratament potrivit, o igien\u0103 corect\u0103 acas\u0103 \u0219i controale regulate la medicul stomatolog, afec\u021biunea poate fi \u021binut\u0103 sub control. \u00cen func\u021bie de stadiul \u00een care se afl\u0103 pacientul atunci c\u00e2nd ajunge la cabinet, se pot ob\u021bine \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri.<\/p>\n

Cum se stabile\u0219te diagnosticul<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diagnosticul se stabile\u0219te \u00een urma unui consult \u00een care medicul observ\u0103 modific\u0103rile ap\u0103rute la nivelul \u021besuturilor parodontale.<\/p>\n

\u00cen timpul consulta\u021biei se m\u0103soar\u0103 ad\u00e2ncimea pungilor parodontale \u0219i se verific\u0103 gradul de mobilitate a din\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

Medicul poate recomanda investiga\u021bii radiologice, precum radiografii sau examin\u0103ri CT, dar \u0219i analize de laborator.<\/p>\n

Factorii de risc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Printre factorii care favorizeaz\u0103 apari\u021bia \u0219i evolu\u021bia bolii parodontale se num\u0103r\u0103 igiena precar\u0103, tartrul, lipsa controalelor regulate \u0219i a igieniz\u0103rilor profesionale.<\/p>\n

Un rol important \u00eel au \u0219i anumite boli generale, precum diabetul, bolile cardiovasculare \u0219i dezechilibrele hormonale. Unele tratamente pentru hipertensiune sau epilepsie pot influen\u021ba s\u0103n\u0103tatea gingiilor.<\/p>\n

Fumatul, consumul de droguri, traumele ocluzale, bruxismul \u0219i malpozi\u021biile dentare care \u00eengreuneaz\u0103 cur\u0103\u021barea din\u021bilor reprezint\u0103 al\u021bi factori de risc.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Medicul \u0219i pacientul formeaz\u0103 o echip\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n

Medicul \u0219i pacientul trebuie s\u0103 formeze o echip\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 se completeze reciproc.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 \u00eencheierea tratamentului realizat \u00een cabinet, pacientul trebuie s\u0103 p\u0103streze pe termen lung o igien\u0103 corect\u0103 \u0219i obiceiuri s\u0103n\u0103toase.<\/p>\n

Periajul trebuie efectuat de dou\u0103 ori pe zi, diminea\u021ba \u0219i seara, cu o periu\u021b\u0103 de duritate medie \u0219i o past\u0103 de din\u021bi cu fluor.<\/p>\n

Du\u0219ul bucal completeaz\u0103 periajul \u0219i ajut\u0103 la cur\u0103\u021barea eficient\u0103 a spa\u021biilor interdentare. Se recomand\u0103 folosirea apei de gur\u0103 \u0219i cl\u0103tirea gurii cu ap\u0103 dup\u0103 fiecare mas\u0103.<\/p>\n

Consumul de dulciuri, sucuri \u00eendulcite \u0219i gust\u0103ri \u00eentre mese trebuie limitat pentru a evita expunerea repetat\u0103 a din\u021bilor la atacuri acide.<\/p>\n

Controlul stomatologic trebuie realizat la fiecare \u0219ase luni sau ori de c\u00e2te ori este nevoie.<\/p>\n

Boala parodontal\u0103 poate afecta \u00eentregul organism<\/strong><\/p>\n

Problemele cauzate de boala parodontal\u0103 nu r\u0103m\u00e2n la nivelul cavit\u0103\u021bii orale, ci pot afecta \u00eentregul organism.<\/p>\n

Bacteriile aflate la nivelul gingiei pot ajunge \u00een circula\u021bia general\u0103 \u0219i reprezint\u0103 principala cauz\u0103 a endocarditei, inflama\u021bia membranei care c\u0103ptu\u0219e\u0219te inima \u0219i valvele sale.<\/p>\n

Aceste bacterii pot provoca infec\u021bii pulmonare, pot cre\u0219te riscul de infec\u021bii generale \u00een cazul pacien\u021bilor cu diabet \u0219i pot cauza probleme digestive prin \u00eenghi\u021bire.<\/p>\n

Studii recente prezint\u0103 boala parodontal\u0103 \u0219i ca factor de risc pentru afec\u021biunile articulare.<\/p>\n

Periajul realizat de dou\u0103 ori pe zi, folosirea du\u0219ului bucal \u0219i controlul stomatologic efectuat la fiecare \u0219ase luni contribuie la men\u021binerea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii orale \u0219i generale \u0219i la cre\u0219terea calit\u0103\u021bii vie\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Informa\u021biile medicale prezentate \u00een acest articol apar\u021bin dr. Raluca Sofrone-Petre, de la Academia de Z\u00e2mbete.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Boala parodontal\u0103, cunoscut\u0103 de pacien\u021bi sub denumirea de parodontoz\u0103, este o afec\u021biune inflamatorie care afecteaz\u0103 \u021besuturile de sus\u021binere ale din\u021bilor: gingia, ligamentele dento-alveolare \u0219i osul. Dr. Raluca Sofrone-Petre, de la Academia de Z\u00e2mbete, explic\u0103 modul \u00een care evolueaz\u0103 boala parodontal\u0103, care sunt factorii de risc \u0219i ce putem face pentru a preveni pierderea din\u021bilor. Primul […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-sanatate"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/citywellnesstv.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Academia-de-Zambete.jpeg?fit=689%2C1344&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/citywellnesstv.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/citywellnesstv.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/citywellnesstv.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citywellnesstv.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citywellnesstv.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1597"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/citywellnesstv.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1600,"href":"https:\/\/citywellnesstv.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1597\/revisions\/1600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citywellnesstv.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/citywellnesstv.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citywellnesstv.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citywellnesstv.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}